Schematic representation of the rational design process for AMPs. Source: Lohumi et al. (2025); Microbial Pathogenesis, 209, 108029.

Modular neural network architecture for cross-species transfers learning, showing the separation between species-agnostic and species-specific components. Source: Alnemari et al. (2025); Aquacult Int 33, 564

The accumulation of nitrate (NO₃⁻-N) in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is a constant challenge that can compromise fish health and production efficiency. Although various technologies ...