2026 Guppy Fish (Poecilia reticulata) Guide: Care, Breeding, and Essential Facts

The guppy, also known as the “lebistes” or “million fish,” stands as the most iconic species in the global aquarium hobby. Native to the tropical ecosystems of South America, this small poeciliid has conquered households worldwide thanks to its resilience, vibrant coloration, and astonishing reproductive capacity.

Poecilia reticulata was discovered in 1859 by German zoologist Wilhelm Peters in Venezuela; since then, its presence has become globalized. Although its introduction into various ecosystems was initially a response to biological mosquito control—as they consume larvae as a cost-effective solution (Sheppard, 2021)—their accidental release into natural water bodies has sparked ecological challenges, turning them into direct competitors of indigenous species.

Beyond the hobby, guppies are fundamental subjects in scientific research. In the ornamental fish market, their price ranges from US$ 4 to US$ 25, depending on genetic rarity and the specimen’s uniqueness. The purpose of this article is to provide you with up-to-date information on breeding, reproduction, and essential care to ensure your guppy thrives in a healthy environment.

Key Points

• Identity and Genetics: The guppy possesses 23 pairs of chromosomes, a trait shared with humans that accounts for its astounding diversity in coloration and fin morphology.
• Parameters for Success: While they tolerate broad ranges, the optimal temperature for maximum growth is 28°C to 30°C, favoring slightly alkaline water (pH 7.5) with moderate hardness.
• Strategic Nutrition: A diet combining live feed (Artemia, Daphnia) with natural additives like garlic and sweet red pepper not only enhances pigmentation but also bolsters the immune system against fungi and parasites.
• Reproduction and Sex Determination: As an ovoviviparous species, they exhibit high rates of filial cannibalism; crucially, water pH can influence fry sex ratios (alkaline for males, acidic for females).
• Genetic Health: To prevent deformities such as scoliosis (bent spine), it is vital to mitigate inbreeding by outcrossing different genetic lines and avoiding continuous sibling mating.
• Emerging Threats: Special caution is advised regarding the FTGV virus (Tilapinevirus poikilos), identified in 2024, which causes high mortality rates in “fancy” varieties.
• Environmental Responsibility: The guppy is a highly adaptable invasive species; its release into natural ecosystems poses a severe biological risk and must never occur in local waterways.
• Animal Welfare: Enriching the aquarium with live plants and shelters is essential to reduce stress and allow fish to engage in natural behaviors like exploration and courtship.

Taxonomic Classification and Global Distribution

The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) is a prominent member of the Poeciliidae family. A fascinating genetic fact is that it possesses 23 pairs of chromosomes—a biological coincidence shared with the human genome—which facilitates the immense diversity of colorations and fin morphologies observed in modern fishkeeping.

Taxonomic Data

Common Names: Guppy (or gupis), lebistes (common in Argentina and Uruguay), or “million fish” (a traditional designation in Trinidad).

Geographic Distribution and Expansion

Originally, Poecilia reticulata is native to northeastern South America and the Caribbean, spanning regions of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, and Antigua and Barbuda (Lyons, 2021).

However, its strategic role as a biological control agent for mosquito populations, coupled with high demand in the ornamental industry, has led to its introduction into ecosystems across North America, Africa, Europe, and the rest of Latin America. This global adaptability underscores the species’ resilience, though it necessitates responsible management to prevent the displacement of indigenous fauna.

Guppy Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism

Poecilia reticulata is characterized by a pronounced sexual dimorphism, allowing for easy differentiation between males and females through observations of their size, coloration, and functional anatomy.

The Female Guppy: Robustness and Volume

Females of this species are significantly larger and more robust than males, typically reaching a length of 6 to 8 centimeters.

• Coloration: In the wild, females exhibit dull or brownish tones (Sanders, 2018), which serve as camouflage against predators.

• Selective Varieties: In captive specimens bred for exhibition, it is common to observe caudal fins with much more intense and striking pigmentation than those of their wild ancestors.

The Male Guppy: Color and Anatomical Specialization

Although smaller in size—ranging between 3 and 4 centimeters—males compensate for their stature with spectacular chromatic and structural diversity.

• Caudal Fin: Its morphology is extremely varied; defined by the shape of the tail (spade, lyre, crown, and others), these variations determine the different commercial grades or strains of the guppy.

• The Gonopodium: This is their most distinctive anatomical feature. It is a modification of the anal fin that functions as an intromittent (copulatory) organ, located in the fish’s posterior ventral region.

Longevity and Life Expectancy

The environment drastically influences the life cycle of these fish. While their life expectancy in their natural habitat typically spans 2 years due to predation, they can live up to 5 years in the controlled environment of an aquarium, provided they receive optimal care.

Diversity and Classification of Guppy Strains

The fascination with Poecilia reticulata lies in its immense genetic plasticity. As reported by Sheppard (2021), there are currently over 300 recognized guppy types. This vast diversity is the result of decades of selective breeding, which has enabled the development of an almost infinite spectrum of chromatic patterns and morphologies.

Classification Criteria

To facilitate identification within the ornamental industry, guppies are primarily categorized based on three criteria:

1. Caudal (tail) morphology.
2. Color pattern and coverage.
3. Ocular pigmentation.

Varieties by Tail Type

The caudal fin is undoubtedly the most distinctive trait of this species. Depending on its shape and extension, specimens are classified into standard categories:

• Long and Flowing Tails: These include the popular fantail, veiltail, and flagtail varieties, characterized by their elegant movement in the water.
• Short and Defined Tails: Notable among these are the roundtail, pintail, and spadetail, which feature more compact and aerodynamic structures.
• Geometric Variations: Additionally, there are lyretail and double swordtail configurations, which determine the rarity and market value of the specimen.

Guppy Classification by Coloration and Patterns

The chromatic palette of Poecilia reticulata is among the most extensive in the aquarium hobby. Most specimens exhibit bicolor or tricolor combinations, spanning a spectrum that includes primary tones such as red, yellow, and blue, as well as more complex pigmentations like emerald green, purple, pink, silver, and jet black.

Visual Patterns and Textures

Beyond solid colors, the beauty of these fish lies in the arrangement of their pigments. Breeders classify specimens based on the motifs adorning their bodies, fins, and tails:

• Design Varieties: These patterns give rise to iconic commercial names, such as the Cobra type (featuring filigree patterns similar to snakeskin) or the Tuxedo (where the posterior half of the body displays a solid dark color, typically black or cobalt blue).

• Iridescence: Many guppies possess specialized cells called iridophores, which reflect light to create metallic or neon effects—highly prized in exhibition circuits.

• Linear and Macular Patterns: It is common to find specimens with defined stripes and concentric spots, which can extend from the caudal peduncle to the dorsal region.

Guppy Classification by Strains and Lineages

Selective breeding has yielded an immense catalog of specimens, each possessing unique aesthetic attributes. Below, we highlight the most coveted varieties and their distinguishing traits:

Endler’s Guppy (Poecilia wingei)

Often confused with the common guppy, the Endler is technically a distinct species, although closely related and native to the same South American regions.

• Appearance: They are characterized by highly saturated neon colors and well-defined geometric patterns that lack the stochasticity (randomness) found in other varieties.

• Distinction: They are notably smaller than P. reticulata.

Guppy Cobra (Skin Patterns)

Los Guppies Cobra son icónicos en la industria por su patrón de piel que emula la textura de una serpiente.

• Morfología: Presentan filigranas que varían desde finas líneas hasta manchas entrelazadas.
• Impacto Visual: Este diseño suele cubrir gran parte del cuerpo y extenderse hacia la aleta caudal, creando un efecto de “piel de reptil” muy valorado.

Dumbo Ear or Elephant Ear Guppy

This variety is distinguished by a specific mutation in its pectoral fins, which are unusually long, broad, and prominent.

• Visual Effect: While swimming, these fins resemble elephant ears (hence the name), granting the fish a deliberate and elegant movement.

Mosaic Guppy (Mosaic Tail)

Regarded as true living works of art, Mosaic Guppies feature fragmented pigmentation across their fins.

• Characteristics: Their caudal and dorsal fins appear to be composed of independent, vibrant colored “tiles.”
• Contrast: It is common for the body color to contrast drastically with the fin pattern, creating a dynamic and sophisticated visual appeal.

Reproductive Biology and Behavior of the Guppy

Poecilia reticulata is an ovoviviparous species with an exceptionally dynamic reproductive cycle. Following a gestation period of approximately 30 days, females give birth to fully developed, free-swimming fry. It is crucial to note that these fish exhibit no parental care and display a high rate of filial cannibalism (Bierbach et al., 2024), necessitating specific management strategies within the aquarium.

Maturity and Breeding Dynamics

To optimize reproduction, it is vital to respect maturation timelines and population densities:

• Development: Males reach sexual maturity at 7 weeks, while females achieve the capacity to give birth between 10 and 20 weeks.
• Stocking Ratios: Experts suggest a ratio of one male to three females to mitigate female stress. However, research by Utami et al. (2025) indicates that a 1:2 ratio is highly effective when using three-month-old broodstock.
• Vital Space: García et al. (2023) determined that a breeding group (1M:2F) requires a minimum water volume of 1.0 liter; lower volumes negatively impact success rates and larval rearing.

Stimulating Factors and Courtship

The thermal environment acts as a key biological catalyst. Zdanovich (2023) concluded that temperature fluctuations within a gradient of 24°C to 28°C have a direct stimulating effect on the intensity of male courtship and overall reproductive performance.

Selection Criteria and Competition

Mating in guppies is a sophisticated process governed by both female choice and male-male competition:

• Male Selectivity and Competition: Although females are the primary choosers, males are also selective, showing a preference for larger-bodied females. Throughout the process, males exhibit elevated levels of intrasexual aggression and more aggressive courtship behaviors compared to females (Chuard et al., 2016).

• Visual Preferences: Females discriminate between partners based on the extent of orange pigmentation (Houde & Endler, 1990) and demonstrate a clear predilection for males with larger caudal fins and high display rates (Bischoff et al., 1985).

• Dietary Influence: Kato and Karino (2024) revealed that the color of the food consumed by the female directly shapes her mate choice.

Gestation and Fry Rearing: Determining Factors

The gestation process in Poecilia reticulata is among the most studied in the aquarium hobby due to its unique biological adaptations. A compelling finding by Sato et al. (2021) reveals that gestation periods are malleable: females paired with “attractive,” brightly colored males exhibit significantly shorter gestation times compared to those fertilized by duller-toned males.

Pregnancy and Parturition Characteristics

During this period, the female displays evident physical signs, such as a considerable increase in body volume and the darkening of the gravid spot on the ventrum, indicating advanced embryonic development.

• Fecundity: The brood size is proportional to the female’s size and maturity, ranging from 3 to 100 larvae per clutch.
• Storage Capacity: Females possess specialized structures for sperm storage, allowing them to utilize sperm from a single copulation to fertilize multiple consecutive broods without further mating.

Fry Survival and Care

Due to the cannibalistic behavior of adults, neonate management is critical for hatchery success:

• Natural Refugia: In community tanks, dense vegetation (floating plants or mosses) is vital for fry to seek cover immediately after birth.
• Strategic Segregation: It is recommended to transfer the fry to an independent grow-out tank once parturition is complete to ensure their safety.

Sex Determination and Water Parameters

The chemical environment directly influences population demographics. According to Mayra and Marañon (1998), water pH is a determining factor in sex ratios:

• Male Dominance: Achieved with an alkaline pH (8.5 – 8.8).
• Female Dominance: Favored by an acidic pH (6.2 – 6.5).

To ensure optimal health during the larval stage, Setyono et al. (2025) emphasize stable parameters: a temperature of 24–26°C, dissolved oxygen levels between 7.6 and 7.9 mg/L, and a neutral pH of 6.7–7.1.

Advances in Natural Guppy Masculinization

In modern aquaculture, producing male-dominated populations is highly valued for their aesthetic and commercial appeal. Recent research (2025-2026) has marked a milestone by replacing synthetic androgens with safer, sustainable botanical and nanotechnological alternatives.

Nanotechnology and Phytotherapy (2026)

The study by Hamdani et al. (2026) introduces the use of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as carriers for plant extracts. By administering a dose of 0.075 mg/kg of feed using nanoparticles loaded with Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), a 88.87% masculinization rate was achieved. This approach represents the vanguard of bioactive compound delivery in ornamental fish.

Ecological Alternatives to Hormonal Control

The transition toward “green” methods seeks to eliminate 17α-methyltestosterone, thereby reducing ecological risks:

• Tribulus terrestris: According to Sarida et al. (2025), immersing pregnant females in a 15 mg/L solution of this extract yields 87.78% males, proving to be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative.
• Purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina): Muslim and Fitri (2025) highlighted three critical findings for breeders:
  1. Immersion Efficacy: A 10-hour treatment was most effective, reaching an 83.33% success rate in sex reversal.
  2. Mechanism of Action: Success is attributed to phytosterols (such as stigmasterol), which inhibit estrogen synthesis and stimulate natural androgen production.
  3. Safety and Survival: The use of P. alpina maintained water quality and bolstered the larvae’s immune systems through compounds like limonene, recording 100% survival during the immersion phase.

Inbreeding Risks and Genetic Health

Maintaining genetic integrity is a major challenge in breeding Poecilia reticulata. Inbreeding—continuous mating between closely related individuals—can seriously compromise population viability.

Consequences of Consanguinity

• Congenital Anomalies: Sanders (2018) warns that after several generations of closed breeding, physical malformations like lordosis or scoliosis (spinal curvature) become frequent.
• Immune System Compromise: Smallbone (2016) demonstrated that inbred specimens (from sibling crosses) show significantly lower resistance to pathogens, specifically higher infection intensity from parasites like Gyrodactylus turnbulli.

Recommendations for Breeders

• Rigorous Culling: Remove any individuals showing weakness or deformities from the breeding program.
• Multiple Genetic Lines: Maintain separate, unrelated breeding groups.
• Outcrossing: Periodically introduce “new blood” from other breeders with verified health standards to refresh the gene pool.

Advanced Nutrition: What Do Guppies Eat?

Poecilia reticulata is an opportunistic omnivore. In its natural habitat, it consumes algal remains, diatoms, detritus, and small invertebrates (Fernando et al., 2018). To replicate this health in captivity, a balanced diet is vital to bolster both the immune system and vibrant coloration.

Recommended Feeding Plan

For a healthy adult guppy, the following nutritional rotation is suggested:

Health Warning: A guppy’s stomach is roughly the size of its eye. Never overfeed; excess food decays on the substrate, triggering lethal ammonia spikes.

Feeding Protocol for Fry (Larvae)

According to Setyono et al. (2025), the ideal developmental protocol is:

• Days 1-3: Infusoria and cooked egg yolk (Champika et al., 2022, suggests 10% yolk to maximize weight gain).
• Days 4-10: Artemia salina nauplii (Brine shrimp).
• Days 11-21: Sanitized Tubifex worms.
• Frequency: Ad libitum feeding twice daily (8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.).

Strategies to Enhance Color and Immunity

• Extreme Coloration: Live feed is superior to commercial flakes for pigmentation (Arce et al., 2018). Supplementing with sweet red pepper or 5% Chlorella significantly intensifies hues (Perera et al., 2024; Seyedeh et al., 2023).
• Natural Immunity: Supplementation with garlic and red onion strengthens the immune response against pathogens (Mousavi et al., 2024).
• Cost Optimization: Trejo-Sánchez et al. (2025) found that balanced aquaculture diets (such as trout feed) match or exceed the growth performance of ornamental-specific diets at a lower cost.

Behavior by Morphotype

Fascinatingly, tail color influences dietary preferences from early stages. Peláez et al. (2021) determined that yellow and red-tailed fry prefer cladocerans (water fleas), while blue and black-tailed specimens maintain a prolonged preference for rotifers.

Guppy Care and Maintenance Guide

Poecilia reticulata is renowned for its hardiness, making it the ideal species for those entering the aquarium hobby (Sanders, 2021). However, reaching its full biological potential requires specific parameters and an enriched environment.

Optimal Water Parameters

While they are adaptable fish, chemical stability is the key to disease prevention. According to Bierbach et al. (2025) and Campos et al. (2024), these are the safety ranges:

Note on Temperature: While 30°C accelerates individual growth, the model by Campos (2024) projects that a constant temperature of 28°C ensures superior population growth and long-term stability.

Aquarium Setup and Welfare

To reduce physiological stress, the aquarium must be designed as a functional ecosystem:

• Size and Density: A minimum of 40 liters is recommended for a stable colony, maintaining a stocking rate of 1 fish per 5 liters. In professional Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), density can increase up to 3 fish/L (Görelşahin et al., 2018).
• Vegetation and Enrichment: Utilizing live plants such as Anubias sp., Java Fern, and Pistia stratiotes is fundamental to allow for natural behaviors and stress reduction (Manenti et al., 2025).
• Lighting: A consistent photoperiod of 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness is required. A lack of rest weakens the immune system, while excessive light promotes unwanted algae.

The Critical “Cycling” Process

Before introducing any specimens, performing the nitrogen cycle (approx. 30 days) is mandatory. This process establishes beneficial bacterial colonies in the filter that process toxic ammonia. Without this step, initial mortality rates often reach 100%.

Critical Health Warnings

• Biological Fact: In the presence of predators, the brains of male guppies can increase in size as an adaptive response to enhance threat detection (Reddon et al., 2018).

• Copper Toxicity: Guppies are extremely sensitive to copper sulfate found in algaecides and snail treatments. Concentrations exceeding 0.12 ppm cause irreversible damage to their gills and nervous system. Always use conditioners that sequester heavy metals.

• Environmental Color Stress: Serihollo (2024) warns that overly bright or transparent containers increase aggression and stress, lowering survival rates. Dark backgrounds are recommended for fish tranquility.

Compatibility: Best and Worst Tank Mates for the Guppy

Poecilia reticulata is a peaceful and gregarious species by nature. However, its deliberate swimming style and flamboyant fins make it an easy target for aggressive or territorial species. For a successful community aquarium, it is essential to select tank mates that share similar water parameters and temperament.

Ideal Tank Mates (High Compatibility)

These species coexist in harmony with guppies, sharing consistent pH and temperature requirements:

• Other Livebearers: Mollies and Platies are close relatives and share the same active lifestyle.
• Bottom Dwellers: Corydoras catfish are excellent allies; they keep the substrate clean without disturbing the guppies inhabiting the middle and upper water columns.
• Small Characins: Tetras (such as Neons or Cardinals) provide dynamism and color without posing a threat, provided the aquarium offers sufficient space.

Risk and Precautionary Species

• Betta Fish (Betta splendens): Although both are beautiful, cohabitation is not recommended. Bettas often mistake the colorful tails of male guppies for rivals of their own species, leading to aggression and fin nipping.
• Barbs: Certain barb species are notorious “fin nippers,” which can cause chronic stress to your guppies.

Total Incompatibility (Avoid at All Costs)

Mixing these species with guppies typically results in the loss of specimens:

• Large Cichlids: The Blue Acara (Andinoacara pulcher) and other medium-to-large cichlids are natural predators that view the guppy as live feeder fish.
• Goldfish: They are incompatible for two critical reasons: they prefer cold water (whereas the guppy is tropical) and, due to their large size and voracity, they will eventually prey upon the guppies.

Health and Prevention: Common Diseases in the Guppy

Most pathologies in Poecilia reticulata stem from nutritional deficiencies and poor water quality management. Maintaining a robust immunological barrier is the most effective survival strategy.

Natural Immunology and Prevention

The cutaneous mucus serves as the guppy’s primary line of defense against fungi such as Saprolegnia. Recent studies suggest optimizing this barrier through dietary additives:

• Garlic Extract: Administering 0.15 mL of aqueous garlic extract per kilogram of feed bolsters dermal immunity (Ahmadniaye et al., 2020).
• Moringa Leaf: Incorporating 15% Moringa oleifera powder significantly enhances mucus resilience (Bisht et al., 2020).

Parasitic and Bacterial Pathologies

“Guppy Disease” (Tetrahymena sp.)

Caused by protozoans that adhere to the skin and burrow into the muscle tissue.

• Symptoms: Lethargy, anorexia, respiratory distress, and excessive mucus secretion.
• Etiology: Generally associated with inadequate temperatures and poor hygiene. Due to its difficulty to treat, immediate isolation and correction of water parameters are recommended.

White Spot Disease or Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Ich is the most prevalent parasitic disease, triggered by stress and sudden temperature fluctuations.

• Treatment: Increase water temperature by 2°C to accelerate the parasite’s life cycle and apply methylene blue or a saline solution (1 tablespoon per 20L).
• Natural Alternative: Sahandi et al. (2023) demonstrated the efficacy of garlic extract (0.1 g/L) and chamomile (0.4 g/L) as an effective botanical treatment.

Fin and Tail Rot

Fin and tail rot primarily affect long-finned varieties (such as Veiltail or Dumbo) due to bacterial infections caused by overcrowding.

• Signs: Frayed edges with a milky or irregular appearance.
• Action: Requires immediate water changes and, in severe cases, antibiotic treatment under professional supervision.

Severe Clinical Conditions and Emerging Threats

Dropsy

Manifests as extreme abdominal swelling and protruding scales (pinecone appearance). It results from internal organ failure and fluid accumulation. Regrettably, it is a terminal condition; humane euthanasia is typically the recommended course of action to prevent suffering.

Fancy Guppy Tail Virus (FTGV)

Critical research by Soto et al. (2024) identified Tilapinevirus poikilos, a novel virus causing high mortality rates in commercial guppies.

• Symptoms: Lethargy, anorexia, surface swimming, gill pallor, and cutaneous ulcers.

• Relevance: This virus belongs to the family Amnoonviridae (related to Tilapia Lake Virus), underscoring the vital importance of strict quarantine protocols for new specimens.

Ecological Impact and Responsible Ownership

The global success of Poecilia reticulata is a double-edged sword. While its adaptability makes it a public health ally, its unchecked presence in the wild has led to its classification as a high-risk invasive species in non-native ecosystems.

The Guppy as a Biological Control Agent: Efficiency vs. Risk

The use of guppies to combat dengue, Zika, and malaria is a widespread practice due to their voracity for mosquito larvae.

• Economic Viability: According to Martins et al. (2025), employing this species represents a highly cost-effective strategy, achieving savings of up to threefold compared to traditional chemical insecticides like temephos.
• Threat to Biodiversity: However, Soto et al. (2024) warn that this same efficiency, combined with an accelerated reproductive cycle, allows the guppy to displace indigenous species, compete for limited resources, and transmit lethal pathogens such as the Epizootic Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (EHNV).

The Globalization of Ornamental Species

The introduction of exotic fauna is no longer limited to public health programs; the aquarium trade plays a critical role. Jamonneau et al. (2025) recently documented the first established populations of guppies and cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi) in thermal waters in metropolitan France. This discovery evidences how escaped or released specimens can colonize European ecosystems, altering the local biological equilibrium.

The Aquarist’s Commitment

As a breeder or hobbyist, your responsibility is absolute:

• Surplus Management: If your population grows uncontrollably, opt to donate them to other hobbyists, specialized shops, or research centers.

• Biosecurity: Ensure that wastewater from water changes does not contain fry or eggs that could reach open ecosystems.

• Never Release Your Specimens: Under no circumstances should guppies be introduced into rivers, lagoons, or natural drainage systems.

Conclusion: The Guppy as a Pillar of Modern Fishkeeping

The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) has established itself as the preferred species for those venturing into the fascinating world of the aquarium hobby. Its extraordinary hardiness, combined with the simplicity of its maintenance, has ensured its constant presence in freshwater aquaria across the globe.

However, the success of a guppy aquarium does not rely solely on the fish’s resilience, but rather on the aquarist’s commitment. To guarantee healthy, vibrant specimens with an optimal reproductive cycle, it is imperative to adhere to the water quality standards and biological parameters explored in this guide. Breeding guppies is, ultimately, a balance between scientific observation and a passion for aquatic biodiversity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Guppy

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Milthon Lujan

Editor at the digital magazine AquaHoy. He holds a degree in Aquaculture Biology from the National University of Santa (UNS) and a Master’s degree in Science and Innovation Management from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, with postgraduate diplomas in Business Innovation and Innovation Management. He possesses extensive experience in the aquaculture and fisheries sector, having led the Fisheries Innovation Unit of the National Program for Innovation in Fisheries and Aquaculture (PNIPA). He has served as a senior consultant in technology watch, an innovation project formulator and advisor, and a lecturer at UNS. He is a member of the Peruvian College of Biologists and was recognized by the World Aquaculture Society (WAS) in 2016 for his contribution to aquaculture.